ORIJEN Ranch-Raised Beef freeze-dried treats are gently freeze-dried, retaining all of the natural goodness of our quality ingredients without the addition of synthetic preservatives. Our freeze-dry kitchen is equipped with nitrogen tunnels which flash-freeze ingredients at extremely low temperatures (-55 to -70°F), locking in their vitalizing nutrients. An 18-hour freeze-drying process gently converts the water frozen in the ingredients into ice vapour. This means only water is removed from our ingredients, leaving behind all of their goodness in a concentrated form, creating a nourishing taste experience your dog will love. INGREDIENTS WE LOVE FROM PEOPLE WE TRUST Raw beef (47.5%), raw beef liver (32.5%), raw beef tripe (19.9%). ADDITIVES (per kg): Technological additives: tocopherol rich extract of natural origin. PROTEIN-RICH, QUALITY ANIMAL INGREDIENTS Made with 100% quality beef ingredients, ORIJEN treats feature a Biologically Appropriate protein content of up to 45%. ANALYTICAL CONSTITUENTS Crude protein 40 % Fat content 40 % Crude fibre 1 % Crude ash 9 % Moisture 2 %